A new Austrian Model BIT: looking for alternative models
Link(s) zu Dokument(en): | E-Medien Publikation |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
Format: | Monograph |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien
2021
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Ausgabe: | Stand November 2019, editiert April 2021 |
Schlagworte: |
Inhaltsangabe:
- Table of Contents
- List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
- 1.0. Introduction
- 2.0. Background
- 2.1. Objectives and Rationale of Investment Protection Treaties and ISDS
- 2.2. The Mounting Discontent with ISDS
- 3.0. Alternatives to the Current Investor–State Arbitration Regime
- 3.1. Circumscribed and Improved Investor–State Arbitration
- 3.2. Replacing Investor–State Arbitration with Other Types of Investor–State Dispute Settlement: Rosters, courts, and appellate mechanisms
- 3.3. Alternatives to Investor–State Dispute Settlement
- 4.0. Substantive Investment Protection Obligations: Modern approaches and models
- 4.1. Post-Establishment Investment Protection
- a. Definition of Investment
- b. Expropriation
- c. Fair and Equitable Treatment
- d. Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment
- e. Umbrella Clauses
- f. Right to Regulate
- g. Calculation of Damages
- 5.0. Investor Obligations: Approaches and model clauses on investor obligations
- 6.0. Concluding Remarks