Commentary to the Austrian model investment treaty
Link(s) zu Dokument(en): | E-Medien Publikation |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
Format: | Monograph |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien
2011
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Schlagworte: |
Inhaltsangabe:
- Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction and Background
- History
- Beginnings of reform in response to claims against two traditional proponents of BITs - the United States and Canada
- Developments in Europe
- The Picture in Austria
- 2. Investment Treaties, their Interpretation, and the Austrian Model BIT in Comoparison
- The Austrian Model BIT
- Scope
- Defining "Investment"
- Defining "Investor"
- Umbrella Clauses and Broad Dispute Settlement Clauses
- Host Country Obligations
- Non-discrimination: MFN and National Treatment
- Expropriation
- Fair and Equitable Treatment
- Transfers
- Provisions Specifically Addressing the Environment, Labour, and Sustainable Development
- Provisions in the Preamble
- Avoiding a Race to the Bottom
- Exceptions Clauses
- The Austrian Model BIT, Sustainable Development, and Other Policy Goals
- Investor-State Dispute Settlement
- Exhaustion of Remedies, Waiting Periods, "Fork-in-the-Road" Provisions, and Limitations Periods
- Available Remedies
- Transparency and Arbitrator Conflicts of Interests
- Home State and Investor Obligations
- 3. Conclusion
- 4. Notes